KITAB HASYIAH AL-BAJURI ‘ALA SYARH IBN QASIM AL-GHAZZI ‘ALA MATN ABI SYUJA’ DAN PENGENALAN KONSEP AL-TAYSIR PADANYA [THE BOOK HASHIAH AL-BAJURI 'ALA SHARH IBN QASIM AL-GHAZZI 'ALA MATN ABI SYUJA' AND THE INTRODUCTION TO THE CONCEPT OF AL-TAYSIR WITHIN IT]

Abstract

Abstrak: Pendekatan al-taysir iaitu memberikan kemudahan dalam Islam sering disalahgunakan oleh sesetengah golongan yang menjelaskan hukum syarak tanpa dawabit yang jelas. Pada masa yang sama, terdapat golongan yang agak ketat dalam memahami dan mengamalkan ajaran Islam sehingga seolah-olah menolak Islam sebagai agama yang membawa konsep al-taysir dan kesederhanaan. Justeru, kajian ini ingin menonjolkan sebuah karya Imam al-Bajuri yang bermazhab Syafie iaitu Hasyiah Al-Bajuri ‘Ala Syarh Ibn Qasim Al-Ghazzi ‘Ala Matn Abi Syuja’ bagi menjelaskan penggunaan al-taysir dalam mengemukakan pandangan fiqah. Kajian adalah bersifat kualitatif, dengan data diperolehi secara analisis dokumen daripada rujukan terpilih, terutamanya karya tokoh pengarang sendiri. Ia dianalisis menurut metode analisis kandungan dan perbandingan. Kajian mendapati banyak pandangan hukum Imam al-Bajuri dalam karya ini yang meraikan pendekatan al-taysir. Beliau banyak mentarjihkan pandangan yang menepati konsep al-taysir dalam hukum. Kajian seumpamanya ini perlu diperkasakan bagi menjelaskan bahawa ulama mazhab Syafie juga menyumbangkan jasa yang tidak ternilai kepada khazanah fiqah, dengan pendekatan al-taysir dan bersifat wasati dalam mendepani permasalahan kontemporari.

Abstract: The approach of al-taysir, which refers to facilitating ease in Islam, is often misused by certain groups who explain Islamic law without clear guidelines. At the same time, there are groups that are relatively strict in understanding and practicing Islamic teachings, to the point of seemingly rejecting Islam as a religion that brings the concept of al-taysir and moderation. Therefore, this study aims to highlight the great work of Imam al-Bajuri, who followed the Shafi'i school of thought, titled Hasyiah Al-Bajuri ‘Ala Syarh Ibn Qasim Al-Ghazzi ‘Ala Matn Abi Syuja’, to explain the use of al-taysir in presenting fiqh views. This study is qualitative, with data obtained through document analysis from selected references, particularly from the work of the author himself. The analysis is conducted using content analysis and comparison methods. The study finds that many of Imam al-Bajuri's legal opinions in this work embrace the al-taysir approach. He often preferred views that align with the concept of al-taysir in law. Such studies should be strengthened to clarify that Shafi'i scholars also made invaluable contributions to the fiqh tradition, with the approach of al-taysir and moderation in addressing contemporary issues.