KAYFIYAT AL-SINAʻAH AL-MUʻJAMĪYAH LIL QAMUS ‘AL-MUNAWWAR’ WA-AL-QAMUS ‘AL-TAWFĪQ’ [HOW TO MAKE LEXICOGRAPHY FOR THE DICTIONARY AL-MUNAWWIR AND THE DICTIONARY AL-TAWFIQ]

Abstract

Abstract: It was found in the references of the dictionary "Al-Tawfiq" that KH. Tawfiq Al-Hakim relied in his authorship on KH. Ahmed Warshon Munawir in writing the dictionary ‘Al-Munawwir’ and that they had a different basic goal so that they only have distinct characteristics in terms of lexical industry. This research aims to answer the following basic questions: (1) How is the lexical industry in the dictionary ‘Al-Munawwir’ by KH. Warshon? (2) How is the lexical industry in the dictionary ‘Al-Tawfiq’ by KH. Tawfiq Al-Hakim? (3) What is the difference and equality between the dictionary "illuminator" and the dictionary "reconcile" in terms of lexical industry?, The type of research that I have described is qualitative and descriptive. The methods of collecting his data were through documentation, interview, and the method of data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results of this research are presented in the following points: 1) The enlightened dictionary relied on the upholstered dictionary to collect its entries, which are types of words in different fields. Its entries are arranged in a general alphabetic system in which the method of searching for the word is under three letters. He wrote his materials with translational synonyms, explanatory synonyms, bilingualism and with much information in his commentary; 2) The dictionary relied on the upholstered and enlightened dictionary to collect its entries, which are words in the Salafi books often. Its entries are arranged in a general alphabetic system in which the method of searching for the word is under two letters. He wrote his articles with translational synonyms, explanatory synonyms, trilingual synonyms and with little information in his commentary; 3) By relying on the dictionary of reconciliation on the enlightened dictionary, there is equality in most respects of the lexical industry. But the distinction in their purpose makes the difference between them.