KUALITI MODAL INSAN DALAM KALANGAN BELIA MALAYSIA [QUALITY OF HUMAN CAPITAL AMONG MALAYSIAN YOUTH]
Keywords:
Media sosial, influencer, estim kendiri, pelajar remaja, human capital, quality of human capital, youth, impact of mass mediaAbstract
Abstrak: Belia merupakan tonggak utama dalam mencorak pembangunan negara. Dalam mendepani cabaran Revolusi Industri 4.0, kualiti modal insan menjadi kayu ukur dan taruhan bagi memastikan negara terus maju dan berdaya saing. Namun, kajian berkenaan kualiti modal insan di kalangan belia Malaysia masih kurang diberi perhatian. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk melihat tahap kualiti modal insan dalam kalangan belia serta menganalisis hubungannya dengan faktor jantina, lokasi dan taraf pendidikan. Metodologi kajian ini berbentuk kuantitif melalui kaedah tinjauan menggunakan soal selidik secara atas talian menggunakan platform Google Forms. Seramai 110 orang responden yang merupakan belia warganegara Malaysia berumur 18-40 tahun telah menjawab soal selidik ini. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa tahap kualiti modal insan dalam aspek kerohanian, kepimpinan sosial, pengetahuan akademik, kerjaya dan undang-undang dalam kalangan belia berada pada tahap yang tinggi. Hipotesis kajian antara jantina dan lokasi kajian terhadap kualiti modal insan juga tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan. Dapatan dalam nilai korelasi menunjukkan tahap kekuatan yang lemah dan tidak signifikan bagi faktor jantina dan taraf pendidikan, manakala bagi faktor lokasi menunjukan nilai korelasi berada pada tahap kekuatan yang lemah tetapi terdapat signifikan antara mereka. Oleh itu, kajian ini menunjukkan kualiti modal insan dalam aspek yang dikaji berada pada tahap tinggi. Selain itu, cadangan dan idea bagi kajian akan datang telah dinyatakan di akhir kajian dalam menjadikan modal insan di Malaysia adalah berkualiti dan memberi kebaikan terhadap semua sektor.
Abstract: Youths are the main pillars in shaping the nation's development. In facing the challenges of Industrial Revolution 4.0, the quality of human capital becomes a benchmark and a bet to ensure that the country remains developed and competitive. However, studies on the quality of human capital among Malaysian youths are still underserved. In this regard, this study aims to look at the quality of human capital among youths as well as to analyze its relationship with gender, location and educational status. The methodology of this study is in the form of quantity through survey method using online questionnaires using google forms platform. A total of 110 respondents who are Malaysian youth aged 18-40 years have answered this questionnaire. The results of the study found that the level of quality of human capital in the aspects of spirituality, social leadership, academic knowledge, career and law among youths is at a high level. The study hypothesis between the sexes and the location of the study on the quality of human capital also found no significant difference. The findings in correlation values showed a weak and insignificant level of strength for gender factors and educational standards, while location factors showed correlation values were at weak but significant levels of strength between them. Therefore, this study shows that the quality of human capital in the aspects studied is at a high level. In addition, the recommendations and ideas for future studies have been set out at the end of the study in making human capital in Malaysia quality and beneficial to all sectors.
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