AL-IKHTILAT BAYN AL-RIJAL WA AL-NISA’ WA ATHARUHU FI AL-TA’LIM WA AL-‘AMAL DIRASAH TAHLILIYYAH FI DAW’ AL-QUR’AN WA AL-SUNNAH [MIXING BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN AND ITS IMPACT ON EDUCATION AND WORK: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY IN THE LIGHT OF THE QUR'AN AND SUNNAH]
Keywords:
Gender mixing, Men, Women, Education, Employment, The Qur’an & The SunnahAbstract
Abstract: The Muslim family represents the foundational unit of a righteous society, serving as a source of psychological and social stability, as well as a framework for regulating natural instincts through legitimate means ordained by divine law. This law is founded upon values of chastity, affection, mercy, loyalty, and mutual emotional and spiritual support. Islam has established numerous ethical and legal guidelines to ensure the safety, security, and stability of the family in a manner rarely found in non-Muslim societies. Consequently, the Muslim family has long been a target of adversaries of Islam—both historically and in contemporary times—through measures such as the dismantling of religious schools and the portrayal of hijab in a manner that aligns with the preferences of Islam’s detractors. Furthermore, Western cultural narratives often promote moral relativism and advocate for the erosion of traditional gender roles, encouraging women to adopt male responsibilities and vice versa. This cultural shift threatens the very concept of the family, undermining virtuous conduct and compassionate care. This article, with the help and guidance of Allah Almighty, seeks to explore key ethical principles and legal rulings governing the Muslim family, while addressing contemporary challenges and misconceptions in light of the Noble Qur’an and the authentic Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
References
Abu Habib Sa’di. 1993. Al-Qamus al-Fiqhi. Dimashq: Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Ba’li, Ibn al-Alliham ‘Ala’ al-Din Abu al-Hasan ‘Ali bin ‘Abbas al-Damshiqi al-Hanbali. 1420. Al-Qawa’id wa al-Fawa’id al-Usuliyyah wa Ma Yatba’uha min al-Ahkam al-Far’iyyah. t.tp.: Al-Maktabah al-‘Asriyyah.
Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Isma’il. 1422. Al-Jami’ al-Musnid al-Sahih al-Mukhtasar min Umur Rasul Allah Salla Allah alayh wa al-Salam wa Sunanuhu wa Ayyamuhu. Beirut: Dar Tawq al-Najah.
Al-Fayyumi, Ahmad bin ‘Ali al-Maqri. 1978. Al-Misbah al-Munir fi Gharib al-Sharh al-Kabir li al-Rafi’i. Beirut: Dar al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Fu’ad ‘Abd al-Mun’im Ahmad. 2002. Mabda’ al-Musawah fi al-Islam. Bahth min al-Nahiyah al-Siyasiyyah ma’a al-Muqaranah bi al-Dimuqratiyyat al-Hadithah. Al-Iskandariyyah: Maktab al-‘Arabi al-Hadith.
Al-Habdan, Muhammad bin ‘Abd Allah. t.th. Al-Iktilat wa Atharuhu fi al-Ta’lim. t.tp.: Mu’assasah Nur al-Islam.
Al-Haythami, ‘Ali bin Abi Bakr. 1994. Majma’ al-Zawa’id wa Manba’ al-Fawa’id. Al-Qahirah: Maktabah al-Qudsi.
Al-Husayn, Ahmad ‘Abd al-‘Aziz. 1981. Al-Mar’ah wa Makanatuha fi al-Islam. Mesir: Maktabah al-Iman.
Ibn Faris, Ahmad. 1979. Mu’jam Maqayis al-Lughah. Dimashq: Dar al-Fikr.
Ibn Manzur, Abu al-Fadl Jamal al-Din. 1414. Lisan al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dar Sadr.
Jaridah al-Qabas al-Kuwaytiyyah 03/03/2004.
Jaridah al-Riyad 27/09/2003.
Jaridah al-Watan al-Kuwaytiyyah 12/06/2000.
Al-Jiran, ‘Abd al-Rahman. Jaridah al-Watan al-Kuwaytiyyah 21/01
Al-Jundi Anwar. 1977. Mafahim al-‘Ulum al-Ijtima’iyyah wa al-Nafs wa al-Akhlaq fi Daw’ al-Islam. Al-Qahirah: Dar al-‘Itisam li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzi’.
Al-Kasani, ‘Ala al-Din Abu Bakr bin Mas’ud bin Ahmad al-Hanafi. 1986. Bada’I al-Sana’I fi Tartib al-Shara’i. t.tp.: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Kasis Carol. 1973. Al-Insan Zalika al-Majhul. t.tp.: Al-Dar al-Qawmiyyah li al-Tiba’ah.
Muhammad Hasan. 1967. Husuluna Muhaddadah min al-Dakhil. t.tp.: Mu’assasah al-Risalah.
Al-Muqaddam, Muhammad bin Isma’il. 2005. ‘Awdah al-Hijab. Al-Qahirah: Dar Ibn al-Jawzi.
Murtada al-Zabidi, Muhammad bin Muhammad bin ‘Abd al-Razzaq al-Husayni, Abu al-Fayyad. 1987. Takhrij Ahadith Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din. Riyad: Dar al-‘Asimah.
Al-Qur’an al-Karim
Al-Qurtubi, Abu ‘Abd Allah, Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Ansari. 1964. Al-Jami’ li Ahkam al-Qur’an. Al-Qahirah: Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyyah.
Sa’d al-Din al-Sayyid Salih. 1998. Al-Asalib al-Hadithah fi Muwajahah al-Islam. UAE: Maktabah al-Sahabah.
Sayyid Qutub. 1995. Al-‘Adalah al-Ijtima’iyyah fi al-Islam. t.tp.: Dar al-Shuruq.
Al-Shuwayrah, Fahd bin ‘Abd al-‘Aziz. 2019. Al-Ikhtilat fi al-Ta’lim Mafasid Akhlaqiyyah wa Adrar Tarbawiyyah. Dlm. Nur al-Islam. http://iswy.co/e4a6g.
Al-Tabrani, Sulayman bin Ahmad. 1994. Al-Mu’jam al-Kabir. Al-Qahirah: Maktabah Ibn Taymiyyah.
Al-Tabrani, Sulayman bin Ahmad. 1995. Al-Mu’jam al-Awsat. Al-Qahirah: Dar al-Haramayn.
Al-Tantawi, ‘Ali bin Mustafa. 2006. Zikrayyat ‘Ali al-Tantawi. Jaddah: Dar al-Manarah li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzi’.
Al-Tayyibi, ‘Akashah ‘Abd al-Manan. 1989. Al-Tabarruj. t.tp.: Maktabah al-Turath al-Islami.
Zaydan, ‘Abd al-Karim. 1993. Al-Mufassal fi Ahkam al-Mar’ah wa al-Bayt al-Muslim. t.tp.: Mu’assasah al-Risalah.
