TAHLIL AL-AWZAN AL-‘ARUDIYYAH WA TAGHYIRATIHA FI AL-DIYA’ AL-LAMI’ BI ZIKR MAWLID AL-NABI AL-SHAFI’ LI AL-HABIB ‘UMAR BIN HAFIZ
[Analysis of Prosodic Patterns and Their Variations in Book of Al-Diya’ Al-Lami‘ bi Zikr Mawlid Al-Nabi Al-Shafi‘ Written by Habib Omar Bin Hafiz]
Keywords:
The Prosodic Patterns, Their VariationsAbstract
Abstract: The prosody is derived from the past verb "wazana" (weighed). It has different forms: "yazinu" (weighs), "waznan" (weighing), and "wizanatan" (weight). The term "awzan" refers to the letters, whether vowels or consonants, that follow each other according to the science of prosody. We know of sixteen different prosodic patterns in the science of prosody. This science distinguishes between correct and incorrect poetry. It cannot be denied that this ancient science has become a gem in the history of Arab civilization. From this science, numerous works have emerged containing Arabic poetry in the form of qasidas (odes) and mawlid (eulogies). Most people know that the mawlid is written in prose form only, and if it is in poetic form, they call it a qasida. However, this is different from the book "Al-Diya Al-Lami", which is a mawlid written in poetic form and according to the rules of prosody. The researcher in this study aims to analyze the prosodic patterns and their variations in "Al-Diya Al-Lami‘" with reference to the mawlid of the Prophet Al-Shafi'i for Habib Omar bin Hafiz. The research objective is to identify the prosodic patterns and their variations present in "Al-Diya’ Al-Lami‘" with reference to the mawlid of the Prophet Al-Shafi'i for Habib Omar bin Hafiz. This research aims to explore the prosodic patterns and their variations found in "Al-Diya’ Al-Lami‘" for Habib Omar bin Hafiz. The research design is a desk-based study using a qualitative research approach. The data is obtained from primary and secondary sources, and the data collection method employed in this study is documentary research. The data analysis method utilized is content analysis, particularly in dissecting the prosody. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The prosodic patterns found in "Al-Diya’ Al-Lami‘" with reference to the mawlid of the Prophet Al-Shafi'i for Habib Omar bin Hafiz are "basit al-mukhalla", "kamil", "rajaz", and "raml". 2) The variations in prosodic patterns found in the "Al-Diya’ Al-Lami‘" are "khabn", "idmār", "waqṣ", "ṭayy", "khabl", "khazl", and the defects are "qat".
References
‘Abd Allah, al-Hassani Hasan. 1994. Kitab al-Kafi fi al-‘Arud wa al-Qawafi li al-Khatib al-Tabriz al-Nashir. Qahirah: Maktabah al-Khanji.
‘Abd Allah, bin Sa’ad. t.th. Mawsu’ah al-‘Arud wa al-Qafiyah. t.tp.: t.pt.
‘Usfur, Jabir. 1995. Mafhum al-Shi’ir Dirasah fi al-Turath al-Naqdi al-Tab’ah al-Khamisah: Dirasat Adabiyyah. T.tp.: t.pt.
‘Uthman, Muhammad bin Hasan. 2004. Al-Murshid al-Wafi al-‘Arud wa al-Qawafi. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-‘Atiq, ‘Abd al-‘Aziz. 1987. ‘Ilm al-‘Arud wa al-Qafiyah. Beirut: Dar al-Nahdah al-‘Arabiyyah.
Al-‘Aziz, ‘Abd bin Muhammad al-Fasil. 1305. Al-Adab al-‘Arabi wa Rikhuhu al-‘Asr al-Jahili wa ‘Asr Sadr al-Islam wa al-‘Asr al-Amwit. Wizarat al-Ta’lim al-‘Ali: Jami’ah al-Imam Muhammad bin Islamiyyah.
Al-‘Umani, Nur al-Din al-Salimi. 1993. Al-Minhal al-Safi ‘ala Fatih al-‘Arud wa al-Qawafi. Sultanah Oman: Wizarah al-Turath al-Qawmi wa al-Thaqafah.
Al-Aidrus, Naufal (Novel) bin Muhammad. Obat Hati I. Surakarta: Taman Ilmu, 2009.
Anis, Ibrahim. 1952. Musiqi al-Shi‘ir. Mesir: Maktabah al-Anjlu al-Misriyyah.
Arham. Qasidah Burdah Imam Al-Busayri (Suatu Analisi Ilmu Qawafi). Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin, 2013.
Arikunto, Suharsimi. Prosedur Penelitian. Makassar: Rineka Cipta, 2006.
Assegaf, Husin Nabil. Mendidik Anak Dengan Benar. Tangerang: Putera Bumi, 2012.
Brasitiyu Akunj Dawi. t.th. al-Tanas fi al-Diya’ al-Uma’ li al-Habib ‘Umar bin Hafiz. Jakarta: al-Jami’ah al-Islamiyyah al-Hukmiyyah.
Brimadiyani, Layla Sita. t.th. Qiyam al-Tarbiyyah al-Akhlaqiyyah fi Kitab Mawlid al-Diya’ al-Lami li al-Habib ‘Umar bin Hafiz. Pornorogo: al-Jami’ah al-Ma’had al-Islamiyy.
Dahlan, Juwairiyyah. 2014. Tarikh al-Adab al-‘Arabi al-Jahiliy wa al-Islamiyy wa al-Umawiyy. Surabaya: t.pt.
Al-Damanhuri, Muhammad. 2010. Al-Mukhtasar al-Shafi ‘ala Matn al-Kafi. Surabaya: Hidayah.
Darwish, ‘Abd Allah. 1987. Dirasat fi al-‘Arud wa al-Qafiyyah. Mekkah al-Mukarramah: Maktabah al-Talib al-Jami’i.
Effendi Alvianshah Arif. t.th. Al-Tashbih fi Nuzum al-Diya’ al-‘Uma’ li al-Habib Umar bin Muhammad bin Hafiz bin Shaykh Abi Bakr bin Salim (Dirasah Balaghiyyah). Jakarta: Al-Jami’ah al-Islamiyyah al-Hukmiyyah.
Faruk. Metode Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar, 2012.
Al-Fikriyyah, al-Fabriyanti Wasi’ah. t.th. Al-Bahr wa Taghyirat al-Wazn fi Shi’r Allah Akbar Kam fi al-Fath min ‘ujb Ahmad Shawqi: Dirasah Tahliliyyah ‘Arudiyyah. Malang: al-Jami’ah Mawlana Malik Ibrahim al-Islamiyyah al-Hukmiyyah.
Halim, Muhammad. t.th. Al-Isti’arah fi Nuzum al-Diya’ al-‘Uma’ li al-Habib Umar bin Muhammad bin Hafiz bin Shaykh Abi Bakr bin Salim. Malang: Jami’ah Mawlana Malik Ibrahim.
Hamid, Mas’an. Ilmu arudh Wa Al-Qawafi. Surabaya: Al-Ikhlas, 1995.
Haqi, ‘Adnan. 1987. Al-Mufassal fi al-‘Arud wa al-Qafiyah wa Funun al-Shi’ir. Beirut: Dar al-Rashid.
Harakat, Mustafa. 1998. Awzan al-Shi’ir. Al-Qahirah: al-Dar al-Thaqafiyyah li al-Nashr.
Hashimi, Muhammad ‘Ali. 1991. Al-‘Arud al-Wadih wa ‘Ilm al-Qafiyah. Dimashq: Dar al-Qalam.
Al-Hashimi, Ahmad. 2006. Mizan al-Zahab fi Sina’ah al-Shi’ir. Mesir: Maktabah al-Tajribah al-Kubra.
Isma‘il, ‘Izz al-Din. 2013. Al-Adab wa Fununuhu Dirasah wa Naqd. Qahirah: Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabiyy.
Khadir, ‘Ali Hamid. 1986. Al-Jadid fi al-‘Arud. t.tp.: Maktabah al-Nahdiyyah al-‘Arabiyyah.
Lukil, al-Awdi. 1964. Al-Shi’ir bayn al-Jumud wa al-Tatawwur. Al-Qahirah: Dar al-Qalam.
Ma’luf, Luis. 1908. Al-Munjid fi al-Lughah. Beirut: al-Matba’ah al-Katulikiyyah.
Al-Mahadin, Hamzah bin Hitham ‘AtaAllah. 2021. Muqaddimah fi ‘Ilm al-‘Arud wa Kitabah al-Shi’ir. t.tp.: al-Maktabah al-Wataniyyah.
Mahmud. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia, 2011.
Manna‘, Hashim Salih. 1988. Al-Shafi fi al-‘Arud wa al-Qawafi. Dabbi. t.pt.
Masykuri, M. Saifuddin. Mudah Belajar Arudl Ilmu Sya’ir Bahasa Arab. Lirboyo: Santri Salaf Press, 2017.
Al-Matiri, Muhammad bin Fallah. 2004. Al-Qawa’id al-‘Arudiyyah wa Ahkam al-Qafiyyah al-‘Arabiyyah. Kuwait: Makyabah Ahl al-Athar.
Moeloeng, Lexy. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosda Karya, 2008.
Muhammad ‘Ashur. 1410. Al-Minhal al-Safi fi al-‘Arud wa al-Qawafi. Qahirah: Matbu’ah al-Amanah.
Mustamadi. t.th. Tahlil al-Awzan al-‘Arudiyyah wa Taghyiriha fi Diwan Abi al-‘Atahiyyah. Malang: al-Jami’ah Mawlana Malik Ibrahim al-Islamiyyah al-Hukmiyyah.
Qahtan, Mahmud. 2017. Asasiyyah al-Shi’ir wa Taqanitihi. Al-Alukah: t.tp.
AlQornie, Afive. Maret 2014. Keistimewaan Maulid Adh-Dhiya’ul Lami’ Bi Dzikri Maulidin Nabiyyi Syaafi’, (http://elqornie.blogspot.com/2014/03/keutamaan-maulid-adh-dhiyaul-lami-bi.html?m=1. Diakses 07 Juli 2022)
Saqqal. 2020. Dayzirah al-‘Arud wa Tajdid al-Shi’ir al-‘Arabi. t.tp.: t.pt.
Shahin, Kamil al-Sayyid. 2009. Al-Lubab fi al-‘Arud wa al-Qafiyah. Qata’ al-Ma’ahid al-Azhariyyah: al-Idarah al-Markaziyyah li al-Kutub.
Sulayman, ‘Abd al-Wahhab Ibn Ibrahim. 1996. Abu Kitabah al-Bahith al-‘Ilmi Siyaghah Jadidah. Mekkah: Dar al-Shuruq wa al-Tawzi’.
Sulayman, Muhammad ‘Abd Allah. 2017. Al-Shi’ir al-‘Arabi (Ru’yah Ta’siliyyah). t.tp.: Shabkah al-Alukah.
Al-Tabrizi, al-Khatib. 1994. Al-Kafi fi al-‘Arud al-Qawafi. Qahirah: Maktabah al-Khanji.
Tanzeh, Ahmad. Metode Penelitian Praktis. Yogyakarta: Teras, 2011.
Al-Umam, Khitab. 1992. Al-Muyassar fi ‘Ilm al-‘Arud. Jakarta: Sharikah Hukmiyyah Shahid Indah.
Al-Ziyyat, Ahmad Hasan. t.th. Tarikh al-Adab al-‘Arabi. Al-Qahirah: Dar Nahdah Misr li al-Taba’ wa al-Nashr.
