TA’THIR TAFSIR AL-KASHSHAF LI AL-ZAMAKHSHARI ‘ALA ‘ULAMA AL-TAFSIR FI AL-YAMAN MIN AL-QARN AL-TASI’ HATTA AL-QARN AL-HADI ‘ASHAR AL-HIJRI
[THE INFLUENCE OF AL-KASHSHAF’S INTERPRETATION OF AL-ZAMAKHSHARI ON THE SCHOLARS OF INTERPRETATION IN YEMEN FROM THE NINTH CENTURY UNTIL THE ELEVENTH CENTURY AH]
Keywords:
The influence, interpretation of al-Zamakhshari, the scholars, Yemen, ninth century until the eleventh century AHAbstract
Abstract: Since the arrival of Imam Al- Hadi Yahya bin Al-Hussein to Saada in the year 284 AH, the Mu'tazilite thought on the scholars of the Zaydi Madhhab has had a significant influence on Yemeni history books, beliefs, and doctrinal currents, who established his famous state in Yemen, engaging in political and religious wars with the other sects that were present at the time, including the Ismailis, the Qarmatians, and other states, rulers, and fiefdoms. It is well known that Imam al-Hadi was influenced by Mu'tazili thought, and as a result, his state became infected with Mu'tazili thought. This was later reflected in the scholars schools that emerged in the areas under Zaydi rule through the approved curricula in teaching in these schools, especially in the science of interpretation. This was demonstrated by the adoption of al-Kashshaf as they were interested in it and wrote footnotes, remarks, summaries, and quotes about it. The purpose of this paper was to clarify the extent of the influence of Zamakhshari's Al-Kashshaf book on the attitudes of interpretive scholars in Yemen between the ninth and the eleventh centuries AH, and to reflect on their writings and the educational curricula that were being taught in scholars' schools at that time. To support and prove this, we also cited examples from their writings. By using an inductive and analytical approach, we examined the influence that still exists today among the scholars of the Zaydi sect, and it became clear from the findings that the book " al-Kashshaf " by Al-Zamakhshari had a significant impact on the interpretive scholars in Yemen at the time the research was being conducted. In particular, the thought scholars of Zaydi Madhhab in the doctrinal aspect and their interpretation of the Qur'an in accordance with Mu'tazili thought in the creed showed evidence of this influence in their writings in the field of interpretation as well as in teaching and in scientific courses at the stage of seeking knowledge. Noting that a small number of Zaydi scholars disagreed with the Mu'tazila interpretations presented by al-Zamakhshari in his book and attacked the book of al-Kashshaf. The clear influence of Yemeni interpretive academics in drawing attention to the Book of the Scout and igniting interest in it among Yemeni scholars with differing doctrinal and doctrinal orientations was also evident in the results.
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