PERANAN AL-JUZULI (M. 870H) DALAM PENYATUAN UMMAH BERDASARKAN KITAB ʿAKIDAH AL-JUZULI [THE ROLE OF AL-JUZULI (D. 870H) IN THE UNIFICATION OF THE UMMAH BASED ON ʿAKIDAH AL-JUZULI]

Authors

  • Ahmad Arif Zulkefli Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
  • Muhammad Hafizi Rozali Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin
  • Khairul Azhar Meerangani Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Mohammad Fahmi Abdul Hamid Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Nurul Ain Kamarudin Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Ahmad Luqman Zulkefli Universiti Teknologi MARA

Keywords:

Akidah al-Juzuli, Muhammad bin Sulayman al-Juzuli, Ahl al-Sunnah wa al- Jama’ah, ‘Akidah al-Juzuli, Muhammad bin Sulayman al-Juzuli, Ahl al-Sunnah wa al- Jama’ah

Abstract

Muhammad bin Sulayman al-Juzuli al-Sousi merupakan seorang ulama terkemuka Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah al-Asha’irah pada abad ke-9 Hijrah. Beliau meneruskan kesinambungan tarekat al-Shadhiliyyah yang diasaskan oleh Abu al-Hassan al-Shadhili (m. 656H) dan merupakan seorang sarjana yang banyak memberikan sumbangan kepada Islam khususnya dalam bidang tasawwuf dengan penulisan magnum opusnya iaitu kitab Dala’il al-Khayrat yang menjadi wirid di seluruh dunia dan beberapa penulisan yang lain. Beliau diiktiraf sebagai seorang tokoh sufi dan akidah yang terkemuka dalam kalangan sarjana Islam sehingga ke hari ini dan ketokohan beliau terserlah melalui tarekat beliau iaitu tarekat al-Juzuliyyah yang diikuti oleh ramai ulama khususnya di Maghribi. Namun begitu, perbincangan berkaitan sumbangan beliau dalam menyatupadukan ummahkhususnya melalui kitab ‘Akidah al-Juzuli dilihat masih kurang diberi tumpuan oleh pengkaji muta’akhirin. Justeru itu, fokus utama kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji sumbangan beliau dari aspek peranan kitab ini dalam penyatuan ummah dan kesannya terhadap Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah al-Asha’irah. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Kaedah pengumpulan data menggunakan metodologi kajian kepustakaan dan kajian ini memilih kitab ʿAkidah al-Juzuli sebagai sumber utama. Manakala kaedah penganalisaan datapula menggunakan metodologi analisis kandungan iaitu dengan merujuk kepada karya turāth para ilmuwan Islam untuk mendapatkan huraian sebenar berkaitan peranan dan sumbangan al-Juzuli dalam penyatuan ummah. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa Muhammad bin Sulayman al-Juzuli merupakan seorang ulama akidah terkenal yang telah memberikan sumbangan besar terhadap penyebaran mazhab al-Ash’ari di dunia barat Islam. Pemikiran akidah yang ditonjolkan oleh beliau dapat dijadikan sebagai iktibar dan rujukan umat Islam khususnya dalam menyatupadukan umat Islam yang akhir-akhir ini dilihat semakin berpecah.

Abstract: Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Juzuli al-Sousi was a leading scholar of Ahl al-Sunnah wa alJama’ah al-Asha’irah in the 9th century of Hijrah. He continued the continuation of the al-Shadhiliyyah
order founded by Abu al-Hassan al-Shadhili (d. 656H) and was a scholar who left many contributions
to Islamic knowledge, especially in the field of tasawwuf with the writing of his magnum opus, Dala’il
al- Khayrat which was recited across the world and also his several other writings. He was hailed as a leading sufi and religious figure among Islamic scholars to this day and his prominence is evident
through his al-Juzuliyyah order, which is followed by many scholars, especially in Morocco. However,
the discussion related to his contribution in uniting the ummah, especially through his book ‘Akidah alJuzuli is seen to be less studied by recent scholars. Therefore, the main focus of this study is to examine
his contribution from the aspect of the role of this book in the unification of the ummah and its impact
on Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah al-Asha’irah. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data
collection method used the methodology of library research and this study chose the book ʿAkidah alJuzuli as the main source. While the method of data analysis uses content analysis methodology that is
by referring to the work of Islamic scholars to get a true description of the role and contribution of alJuzuli in the unification of the ummah. The study found that Muhammad bin Sulayman al-Juzuli was a
well-known religious scholar who had contributed greatly to the spread of the al-Ash’ari school in the
western Islamic world. The thoughts of faith that he highlighted can be used as a lesson and reference
for Muslims, especially in uniting Muslims who have lately been seen to be increasingly divided. 

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Published

2022-11-16