MANHAJ AL-‘UKBARI ‘INDA IRADIHI LI AL-SHAHID AL-SHI’RI AL-NAHWI FI KITABIHI AL-TIBYAN FI I’RAB AL-QUR’AN
[THE METHODOLOGY OF AL-UKBARI WHEN REFERRING THE GRAMMATICAL POETIC EVIDENCEIN HIS BOOK, AL-TIBYAN FI I'RAB AL-QURAN].
Keywords:
Methodology, Al-Ukbari, poetic evidence, grammar, Al-TibyanAbstract
Abstract: There is no doubt that the grammatical poetic evidence represents major and an advance move in the concern of the Noble Qur’an, its syntax and preservation of its authenticity. Therefore, the interpreters of holy Quran were generally keen on collecting poetry and citing it to support their statements in that, and to support the rules they have set, and the opinions and directions they have adopted. The reader of the book Al-Tibyan fi Al-Arab Al-Qur’an, by Abu Al-Baqa Al-Ukbari, will find that it contains an enough number of grammatical poetic evidence. Al-Ukbari had his own method when referring to the grammatical poetic evidence. The researcher seeks to reveal this methodology. Herein lies the research problem. This research aims to highlight the methodology that Al-Ukbari followed with all its steps and procedures, and put it in the balance compared to other interpretation books (Tafsir). The research used the analytical method to find out the methodology that Al-Ukbari followed, with an indication of the extent of his success in bringing the poetic evidence, and employing it in the appropriate context. This research has reached some results, including: The inclusion of the poetic and grammatical evidence in the Al-Ukbari curriculum was one of the reasons and tools that helped him to analysis and syntax the verses of the Noble Qur’an, and made it an essential source of grammar after the Noble Qur’an. Moreover, that Al-Ukbari cited the grammatical poetic evidence to prove a grammatical rule, or a metaphor, or to indicate the significance of a specific structure.
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