ANALISIS METODOLOGI BACAAN HAFS ‘AN ASIM MENGIKUT TERTIB BAB USUL QIRA’AT BERDASARKAN MATAN HIRZ AL-AMANI WA WAJH AL-TAHANI

[ANALYSIS OF THE METHODOLOGY OF READING HAFS ‘AN ASIM ACCORDING TO THE ORDER OF CHAPTERS USUL QIRA'AT BASED ON MATAN HIRZ AL-AMANI WA WAJH AL-TAHANI]

Abstract

Abstrak: Ilmu Qira’at merupakan cabang ilmu yang sangat penting dalam memahami variasi bacaan al-Qur’an yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW. Pembacaan al-Quran dalam pelbagai Qira'at yang diakui mutawatir mempunyai manhaj dan kaedah yang tertentu bagi setiap Imam-imam Qira’at. Salah satu Qira'at yang terkenal dan diamalkan secara meluas di dunia Islam pada hari ini ialah bacaan melalui Riwayat Hafs 'an 'Asim Tariq al-Hirz atau lebih popular dengan Tariq al-Syatibi. Meskipun bacaan Hafs ‘an ‘Asim merupakan bacaan yang paling popular, namun pemahaman tentang metodologi yang mendasarinya memerlukan kajian yang mendalam terhadap rujukan utamanya iaitu Matan al-Syatibi.  Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metodologi bacaan Hafs 'an 'Asim mengikut susunan bab Usul Qira'at berdasarkan rujukan utama iaitu Matan al-Syatibi yang berjudul Hirz al-Amani wa Wajh al-Tahani. Kajian ini sepenuhnya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kaedah analisis teks. Pendekatan ini dipilih kerana matlamat utama kajian adalah untuk memahami dan menganalisis teks-teks yang berkait dengan bacaan Hafs berdasarkan susunan tertib bab dalam Matan Hirz al-Amani wa Wajh al-Tahani. Hasil daripada kajian menunjukkan bahawa bagaimana Imam al-Syatibi menyusun kaedah-kaedah dalam Usul Qira’at yang sistematik melalui karyanya kemudiannya dapat diaplikasikan dalam bacaan Qira’at seperti bacaan Hafs 'an 'Asim. Ia juga memberi kefahaman bagaimana sesuatu Qira’at itu perlu kepada penelitian terhadap sumbernya yang muktabar.

Abstract: The Ilmu Qira'at is a branch of knowledge that is very important in understanding the variations of reading the Qur'an that was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The recitation of the Qur'an in various Qira'ats that are recognized as mutawatir has a specific manhaj and method for each Qira'at imam. One of the famous and widely practiced Qira'at in the Islamic world today is reading through the History of Hafs 'an 'Asim Tariq al-Hirz or more popularly Tariq al-Syatibi. Although Hafs 'an 'Asim's reading is the most popular reading, understanding the underlying methodology requires an in-depth study of its main reference, Matan al-Syatibi. Thus, this study aims to analyze the methodology of reading Hafs 'an 'Asim according to the order of Usul Qira'at chapters based on the main reference which is Matan al-Syatibi which is titled Hirz al-Amani wa Wajh al-Tahani. This study fully uses a qualitative approach with text analysis methods. This approach was chosen because the main goal of the study is to understand and analyze texts related to Hafs reading based on the order of chapters in Matan Hirz al-Amani wa Wajh al-Tahani. The results of the study show that how Imam al-Syatibi organizes the methods in Usul Qira'at which is systematic through his work can then be applied in reading Qira'at such as the reading of Hafs 'an 'Asim. It also gives an understanding of how a certain Qira'at is necessary for the study of its authoritative source.