PERTUKARAN KOD BAHASA KOMUNIKASI LISAN DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI [LANGUAGE CODE EXCHANGE OF ORAL COMMUNICATION AMONG STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS]

Abstract

Abstrak: Pertukaran kod bahasa semasa berkomunikasi adalah menjadi kebiasaan dalam semua lapisan masyarakat kecuali pelajar di institusi pengajian tinggi. Pertukaran kod yang bertutur dalam beberapa bahasa ini juga dipanggil percampuran kod. Oleh itu, kajian ini membincangkan kod bahasa yang digunakan oleh pelajar dalam komunikasi lisan di institusi pengajian tinggi. Kajian ini dilaksanakan apabila didapati berlaku percampuran kod dalam kalangan pelajar semasa mengambil ujian lisan bagi mata pelajaran Pengucapan Awam. Sedangkan semasa ujian lisan mata pelajaran ini, para pelajar hendaklah berkomunikasi dalam Bahasa Melayu sepenuhnya. Oleh itu, matlamat kajian adalah untuk menentukan jenis kod komunikasi lisan yang digunakan oleh pelajar ijazah semasa peperiksaan lisan subjek ini. Kajian ini melibatkan beberapa pelajar ijazah sarjana muda Pengucapan Awam di Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Ismail Petra (KIAS), dan menggunakan kaedah kepustakaan, rakaman dan soal selidik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahawa terdapat campuran kod iaitu Bahasa Melayu, Bahasa Inggeris dan dialek negeri asal mereka. Kajian ini penting agar dapat melihat tahap penguasaan bahasa kebangsaan dalam komunikasi mereka serta menjaga keaslian bahasa ibunda.

Abstract: Language code-switching while communicating is common among everyone, except students in higher education institutions. This code-switching of speaking multiple languages ​​is also called code-mixing. Therefore, this study discusses the language code used by students in oral communication in higher education institutions. This study was carried out when it was found that there was code mixing among students while taking the oral test for the subject of Public Speaking. While during the oral test of this subject, students must communicate in Malay. Therefore, the aim of the study is to determine the type of oral communication code used by undergraduate students during the oral examination of this subject. This study involved several undergraduate students in Public Speaking at Sultan Ismail Petra International Islamic University College (KIAS), and used library, recording and questionnaire methods. The results show that there is a mixture of codes which are Malay, English and the dialect of their home state. This study is important in order to be able to see the level of mastery of the national language in their communication as well as maintain the authenticity of the mother tongue.