THE COOPERATION AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN MALAY WORLD: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT FROM THE 15TH TO THE 19TH CENTURIES

Abstract

Abstract: The Malay world, also referred to as the archipelago, is renowned for its acknowledgment of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman influence has exerted a profound impact on Muslim nations, including the Malay World, resulting in a paradigm shift in the modern Malay world. The enduring historical relationship between Turkey and the archipelago, particularly the Malay world, is deeply rooted in shared religious beliefs. The Ottoman Empire, with its robust influence during the specified era, played a crucial role in supporting the archipelago across various domains. The examination of the interaction between the Malay World and the Ottoman Empire constitutes the primary objective of this writing. Consequently, the research adopts historical study methods utilizing primary and secondary sources. The gathered data is subjected to analysis employing a descriptive approach. The findings reveal that the Ottoman Empire initiated diplomatic and trade activities, influenced educational perspectives, and impacted religious and cultural aspects within the Malay government. Aceh, among the sultanate kingdoms in Southeast Asia, was at the forefront, establishing a close relationship with the Ottoman Empire in the 15th to 19th centuries for commercial, diplomatic, and military purposes. Historical evidence points to direct contact between Aceh, the dominant kingdom in the Malay Archipelago, and Suleiman the Magnificent in the 15th century. Therefore, this study elucidates that the Ottoman Empire's influence played a pivotal role in societal development and progress, contributing to the paradigm shift in Malay society. In conclusion, this investigation posits that the Ottoman Empire achieved eminence and made substantial contributions across various domains to the Malay world. Considering this discussion, it can be concluded that the Ottoman Empire reached its zenith and made significant contributions to various fields in the Malay world, particularly in the socio-political sphere. Notably, the lasting impact of Ottoman influence on Malaysia persists to the present day.