TAHLIL AL-AWZAN ALʻARUDIYAH WA TAGHYIRATUHA FI AL-DIYAʼ AL-LAMIʻ BI-DHIKR MAWLID AL-NABI AL-SHAFIʻI LIL-HABIB ʻUMAR IBN HAFIZ

[ANALYSIS OF PROSODIC PATTERNS AND THEIR VARIATIONS IN BOOK OF AL-DIYA' AL-LAMI' BI ZIKR MAWLID AL-NABI AL-SHAFI' WRITTEN BY HABIB OMAR BIN HAFIZ]

Abstract

Abstract: The prosody is derived from the past verb "wazana" (weighed). It has different forms: "yazinu" (weighs), "waznan" (weighing), and "wizanatan" (weight). The term "awzan" refers to the letters, whether vowels or consonants, that follow each other according to the science of prosody. We know of sixteen different prosodic patterns in the science of prosody. This science distinguishes between correct and incorrect poetry. It cannot be denied that this ancient science has become a gem in the history of Arab civilization. From this science, numerous works have emerged containing Arabic poetry in the form of qasidas (odes) and mawlid (eulogies). Most people know that the mawlid is written in prose form only, and if it is in poetic form, they call it a qasida. However, this is different from the book "Al-Diya Al-Lami", which is a mawlid written in poetic form and according to the rules of prosody. The researcher in this study aims to analyze the prosodic patterns and their variations in "Al-Diya Al-Lami‘" with reference to the mawlid of the Prophet Al-Shafi'i for Habib Omar bin Hafiz. The research objective is to identify the prosodic patterns and their variations present in "Al-Diya’ Al-Lami‘" with reference to the mawlid of the Prophet Al-Shafi'i for Habib Omar bin Hafiz. This research aims to explore the prosodic patterns and their variations found in "Al-Diya’ Al-Lami‘" for Habib Omar bin Hafiz. The research design is a desk-based study using a qualitative research approach. The data is obtained from primary and secondary sources, and the data collection method employed in this study is documentary research. The data analysis method utilized is content analysis, particularly in dissecting the prosody. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The prosodic patterns found in "Al-Diya’ Al-Lami‘" with reference to the mawlid of the Prophet Al-Shafi'i for Habib Omar bin Hafiz are "basit al-mukhalla", "kamil", "rajaz", and "raml". 2) The variations in prosodic patterns found in the "Al-Diya’ Al-Lami‘" are "khabn", "idmār", "waqṣ", "ṭayy", "khabl", "khazl", and the defects are "qat".